{"id":984,"date":"2022-11-03T10:18:19","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T07:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ticaret.edu.tr\/siyaset-bilimi-ve-uluslararasi-iliskiler\/?p=984"},"modified":"2022-11-03T10:18:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T07:18:19","slug":"turkiyenin-degisen-aile-yapisi-ikinci-kez-incelendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ticaret.edu.tr\/siyaset-bilimi-ve-uluslararasi-iliskiler\/2022\/11\/03\/turkiyenin-degisen-aile-yapisi-ikinci-kez-incelendi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin de\u011fi\u015fen aile yap\u0131s\u0131 ikinci kez incelendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi ve AREDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Aile Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ailenin De\u011fi\u015fen Yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikincisi kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kapsaml\u0131 bir anket \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u201cEvlilik ve nik\u00e2h durumu, \u00e7ocuk sahipli\u011fi, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131, aileyi bekleyen tehditler, aile ile ilgili de\u011ferler, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutumlar, ailenin ekonomik durumu, aile ile ilgili yasalar, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet ve bo\u015fanma, ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n aile \u00fczerindeki etkisi\u201d gibi konular ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. El\u00e7in Ayka\u00e7 Alp, Areda Survey Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fatih Ayd\u0131n ve Proje Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer \u00c7aha\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. El\u00e7in Ayka\u00e7 Alp, Areda Survey Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fatih Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n selamlama konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer \u00c7aha rapor sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130DEAL EVL\u0130L\u0130K YA\u015eI<\/p>\n

2400 ki\u015fi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10,8\u2019i erkek i\u00e7in ideal evlilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 31 ve \u00fcst\u00fc, 35,5\u2019i 27-30 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 46,7\u2019si ise 22-26 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti. Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in ideal ya\u015f\u0131n 31 ve \u00fcst\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3\u2019te kal\u0131rken kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 22,5\u2019i ideal ya\u015f\u0131n 27-30; y\u00fczde 49,2\u2019si ise 22-26 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 8,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk evlili\u011finde 31 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc; y\u00fczde 15,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n 27-30; y\u00fczde 38,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n 22-26; y\u00fczde 29,5\u2019inin ise 18-21 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

RESM\u0130 N\u0130KAH VE D\u0130N\u0130 N\u0130KAH B\u0130R ARADA<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 88,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn evlenirken hem dini hem de resmi nikah k\u0131yd\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 8,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece resmi nikah k\u0131yd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenirken sadece dini nik\u00e2h k\u0131yanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,4\u2019te kald\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2\u2019si ise iki nikah\u0131n da k\u0131y\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUK SAYISI<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 88\u2019i \u00e7ocuk sahibiyken be\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7ocuk sahibi olanlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4; d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocu\u011fu olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,8; \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk sahibi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,9; iki \u00e7ocuk sahibi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 33,8; tek \u00e7ocuk sahibi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 41,4 oldu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 76,2\u2019si \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla \u00e7ocuklu ailede do\u011fmu\u015f ancak ayn\u0131 ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 75,2\u2019sinin 2 veya daha az say\u0131da \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulunuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 88,5\u2019i bir \u00e7ocuk daha yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olup da ikinci bir \u00e7ocuk istemeyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 82,9, iki \u00e7ocuklu olup ilave bir \u00e7ocuk daha istemeyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 92,7 d\u00fczeyinde. Bu iki veri birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ortalama \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, n\u00fcfusun dengede tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekenden daha az oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

BAYRAMLARDA AKRABALAR Z\u0130YARET ED\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n

Bayramlarda veya \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ziyaretler de ailenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplumsal hayat\u0131n merkezinde yer almaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 bu t\u00fcr g\u00fcnlerde anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederken; y\u00fczde 80 civar\u0131ndaki bir kesimi amca, day\u0131, teyze, hala gibi yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 genelde veya imk\u00e2n el verdik\u00e7e ziyaret ediyor.<\/p>\n

A\u0130LE DAYANI\u015eMADA \u0130LK REFERANS<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insanlar zor durumda kald\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle aile bireylerinden birine ba\u015fvurma e\u011filimini g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 77,5\u2019nin, ba\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aile bireylerinden birine ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu belirtmesi ailenin toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmada temel referans noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

HAYAT TARZI HALA A\u0130LE MERKEZL\u0130<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re aile ile ge\u00e7irilen ili\u015fkinin s\u00fcresine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin g\u00fcnde 5 saat ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ailesiyle ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da T\u00fcrk toplumunda aile merkezli bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7iminin bask\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk toplumunda ya\u015fl\u0131 anne ve babaya bakma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili y\u00fcksek bir hassasiyet bulunuyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 94,6\u2019s\u0131 ya\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131nda anne ve babalar\u0131na bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 ya\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama arzusunda. Bu arzuyu dile getirenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 54,5 d\u00fczeyinde. \u00d6te yandan y\u00fczde 31,8\u2019i ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kalmak istiyor.<\/p>\n

A\u0130LEYE Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K TEHD\u0130TLER<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re aile birli\u011fini en fazla tehdit eden husus yoksulluk veya maddi yetersizlik. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38,2\u2019si aile birli\u011fini tehdit eden fakt\u00f6r olarak buna i\u015faret ediyor. \u0130\u00e7ki, kumar ve uyu\u015fturucu gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar da kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara g\u00f6re aile birli\u011fini tehdit ediyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re ge\u00e7imsizlik, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet, televizyon, k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve e\u015flerin birbirini aldatmas\u0131 aile birli\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde rol oynayan di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de aile bireyleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ili\u015fki bulunuyor. Bu konudaki toplumsal alg\u0131n\u0131n da bu y\u00f6nde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 59,6\u2019s\u0131 aile bireyleri aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Aile bireyleri aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da fakt\u00f6r var. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar bu fakt\u00f6rleri internet, sevgi\/sayg\u0131 eksikli\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, televizyon ve bencil davran\u0131\u015flar olarak s\u0131ral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KIZ \u00c7OCU\u011eU \u0130STEN\u0130YOR<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 tek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 durumunda bunun k\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ediyor.\u00a0 Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu oran y\u00fczde 56,3 d\u00fczeyinde idi. Bu da ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funa sahip olma e\u011filiminde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

KADIN \u2013 ERKEK E\u015e\u0130T<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 66,3\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131nla erke\u011fin f\u0131tratlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde. Erke\u011fin kad\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6ren geleneksel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 18,2\u2019si taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 9,1\u2019i kad\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131trat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan erkekten \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma T\u00fcrk toplumunun kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n aileye pozitif y\u00f6nde yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatinde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 24,4\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n aileyi zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, y\u00fczde 67\u2019si ise aileye g\u00fc\u00e7 katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde.<\/p>\n

MADD\u0130 DURUM<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn gelirinin 5 bin TL ve alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu d\u00fczeyde geliri olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 75,6 d\u00fczeyindeydi. Enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda artan maa\u015flar\u0131n bunda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40,1\u2019nin geliri 5 ila 10 bin aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iken, y\u00fczde 16,1\u2019inin ise 10 bin TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde. E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131k\u00e7a ailenin gelir d\u00fczeyi de do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak art\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 10 bin TL ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde maa\u015f alan \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 ilk\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan daha fazla.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n gelirinin ailenin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu oran ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik bir azal\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6steriyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 57,8\u2019i ev sahibiyken y\u00fczde 37,8\u2019i kirac\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u0130LE HAYATINDAN MEMNUN\u0130YET<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re toplumun yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 aile ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131ndan genel olarak memnun veya \u00e7ok memnun. Bu duyguya sahip olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 55,5 d\u00fczeyinde. \u00d6te yandan aile ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131ndan memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,1 d\u00fczeyinde. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l aile ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131ndan memnun olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 72,8, memnun olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 12,1 d\u00fczeyinde idi.<\/p>\n

YASALAR A\u0130LEY\u0130 KORUYOR MU?<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yasalar\u0131n ne aileyi ne de kad\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak koruyabildi\u011fi kanaatinde. Bu \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 56,1 d\u00fczeyinde. Bu \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada y\u00fczde 48,8 idi. Bu da son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yasalar\u0131n e\u015fleri korumas\u0131na ili\u015fkin alg\u0131da olumsuz bir e\u011filimin geli\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cNAFAKA VER\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d<\/p>\n

Bo\u015fanma durumunda kad\u0131na verilen nafaka ile ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplumun kad\u0131na makul bir s\u00fcre nafaka verilmesi konusuna y\u00f6nelik genel bir e\u011filim i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55,1\u2019i \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece erke\u011fin kad\u0131na nafaka vermesi gerekti\u011fi\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cerkek kad\u0131na makul bir s\u00fcre nafaka vermeli, sonra kesmeli\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 52,3 d\u00fczeyinde.<\/p>\n

BO\u015eANMA NEDENLER\u0130<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re bo\u015fanman\u0131n temelinde yer alan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn ekonomik nedenler oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55,1\u2019i bu hususa i\u015faret ediyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bo\u015fanmay\u0131 ekonomik nedenlere dayand\u0131ranlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 37,2 d\u00fczeyinde idi. Bu da ekonomik nedenlere dayal\u0131 bo\u015fanma olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir alg\u0131 bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu y\u0131lki ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re televizyondaki diziler, sevgi ve sayg\u0131 eksikli\u011fi, aldatma, \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7imsizlik, ahlaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bilin\u00e7lenmesi, aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131, hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n zorlu\u011fu ve internet kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n nedeni olarak i\u015faret edilen di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada da benzer sorunlar yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ayn\u0131 oranlarda dile getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

TV EN G\u00d6ZDE \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M ARACI<\/p>\n

Ailelerde en yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lan medya arac\u0131n\u0131n televizyon oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 36,1\u2019i g\u00fcnde 5 saat ve \u00fczerinde televizyon izliyor.\u00a0 Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 5 saatten daha fazla televizyon izleyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40\u2019t\u0131. Televizyonun kad\u0131nlar, ileri ya\u015ftaki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitimi olanlar taraf\u0131ndan daha fazla oranda izlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7inde internet kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtenlerin oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 7,7 d\u00fczeyinde. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu oran y\u00fczde 8,3 d\u00fczeyindeydi. Sosyal medya ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90 civar\u0131ndaki bir kesiminin Facebook kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u0130NDARLIK<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re toplumun y\u00fczde 87,3\u2019\u00fc kendisini inan\u00e7l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 26,3\u2019\u00fc t\u00fcm dini g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 37,9\u2019u ise baz\u0131 dini g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131 olup dini g\u00f6revleri pek yerine getirmeyen y\u00fczde 23,1 d\u00fczeyinde bir kitle var.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklere g\u00f6re belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha fazla oranda inan\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131 olmay\u0131p dini de\u011ferleri \u00f6nemsemeyen kitle daha \u00e7ok erkekler aras\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Erkeklerin y\u00fczde 15,2\u2019si kendisini bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlarken, bu tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 kabul eden kad\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,7 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MUTLULUK ORANI<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re kendisini mutlu hisseden y\u00fczde 36,4 d\u00fczeyinde bir kitle bulunuyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n toplumun y\u00fczde 26,3\u2019\u00fc kendisini mutsuz hissediyor. \u201cNe mutlu ne de mutsuz\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 37,3 iken bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlayanlar\u0131 da kendisini mutlu hissetmeyenlere eklendi\u011finde toplumun mutluluk d\u00fczeyinin dikkate de\u011fer d\u00fczeyde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mutluluk d\u00fczeyi ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana azalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kendisini mutlu hissedenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40,3 d\u00fczeyinde idi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n mutsuz hissedenler toplumun y\u00fczde 21,4\u2019l\u00fck kesimini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi ve AREDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Aile Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ailenin De\u011fi\u015fen Yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikincisi kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kapsaml\u0131 bir anket \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u201cEvlilik ve nik\u00e2h durumu, \u00e7ocuk sahipli\u011fi, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131, aileyi bekleyen tehditler, aile ile ilgili de\u011ferler, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutumlar, ailenin ekonomik durumu, aile ile ilgili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":181,"featured_media":980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'nin de\u011fi\u015fen aile yap\u0131s\u0131 ikinci kez incelendi - Haberler - Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/ticaret.edu.tr\/siyaset-bilimi-ve-uluslararasi-iliskiler\/2022\/11\/03\/turkiyenin-degisen-aile-yapisi-ikinci-kez-incelendi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'nin de\u011fi\u015fen aile yap\u0131s\u0131 ikinci kez incelendi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi ve AREDA Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Aile Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ailenin De\u011fi\u015fen Yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikincisi kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 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